0354.HK0354.HK
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R&D Expense Growth Recovery in Progress
Trending higher, below historical average.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-8.01%
↓ 124% below average
Average (9y)
32.94%
Historical baseline
Range
High:151.14%
Low:-15.97%
CAGR
NaN%
Modest growth trend
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -8.01% |
| 2023 | -15.97% |
| 2022 | -0.48% |
| 2021 | 33.13% |
| 2020 | 13.05% |
| 2019 | 8.08% |
| 2018 | 25.90% |
| 2017 | 53.81% |
| 2016 | 68.74% |
| 2015 | 151.14% |