0OPA.L0OPA.LLSE
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R&D Expenses Over TimeContracting
Percentile Rank0
Year-over-Year Change
Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$15.18M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $18.90M | -4.5% |
| 2022 | $19.80M | +5.9% |
| 2021 | $18.70M | +23.0% |
| 2020 | $15.20M | -8.4% |
| 2019 | $16.60M | +4.4% |
| 2018 | $15.90M | 0.0% |
| 2017 | $15.90M | +4.6% |
| 2016 | $15.20M | -2.6% |
| 2015 | $15.60M | - |