0UNL.L0UNL.LLSE
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R&D Expense Growth AcceleratingAccelerating
Percentile Rank36
5Y CAGR-7.6%
Year-over-Year Change
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
5Y CAGR
-7.6%/yr
Long-term compound
Percentile
P36
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
0.7x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthAccelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 5.91% |
| 2023 | -47.71% |
| 2022 | -45.46% |
| 2021 | -2.06% |
| 2020 | -5.96% |
| 2019 | 8.77% |
| 2018 | 48.82% |
| 2017 | 31.73% |
| 2016 | 11.50% |
| 2015 | 23.73% |