3234.TWO3234.TWOTWO
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R&D Expenses Over TimeContracting
Percentile Rank0
3Y CAGR-9.4%
5Y CAGR-6.6%
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
-9.4%/yr
Annual compound
5Y CAGR
-6.6%/yr
Consistent
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 5Y Ago
0.7x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
PeriodValueYoY Change
2024$157.87M-25.1%
2023$210.86M+12.7%
2022$187.14M-11.8%
2021$212.11M+20.4%
2020$176.24M-20.6%
2019$221.95M-