3234.TWO3234.TWOTWO
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R&D Expenses Over TimeContracting
Percentile Rank0
3Y CAGR-9.4%
5Y CAGR-6.6%
Year-over-Year Change
Research and development spending
3Y CAGR
-9.4%/yr
Annual compound
5Y CAGR
-6.6%/yr
Consistent
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 5Y Ago
0.7x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $157.87M | -25.1% |
| 2023 | $210.86M | +12.7% |
| 2022 | $187.14M | -11.8% |
| 2021 | $212.11M | +20.4% |
| 2020 | $176.24M | -20.6% |
| 2019 | $221.95M | - |