4442.TWO4442.TWOTWO
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R&D Expense Growth Under PressureDecelerating
Percentile Rank0
Year-over-Year Change
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
vs 3Y Ago
-0.7x
Contraction
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -18.61% |
| 2023 | 25.66% |
| 2022 | 11.84% |
| 2021 | 25.90% |
| 2020 | 0.00% |