4991.TWO4991.TWOTWO
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Cost of Revenue Over TimeStable
Percentile Rank100
3Y CAGR+4.4%
5Y CAGR+6.0%
Year-over-Year Change

Direct costs attributable to producing goods sold

3Y CAGR
+4.4%/yr
vs -0.9%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+6.0%/yr
Consistent
Acceleration
+5.3pp
Accelerating
Percentile
P100
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
1.3x
Solid growth
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthStable
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$1.16B+6.8%
2024$1.09B-2.4%
2023$1.11B+9.3%
2022$1.02B+14.4%
2021$890.82M+2.6%
2020$868.13M-11.1%
2019$976.40M-7.4%
2018$1.05B+2.4%
2017$1.03B+2.7%
2016$1.00B-