6448.T6448.TJPX
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R&D Expenses Over TimeContracting
Percentile Rank0
Year-over-Year Change
Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$35.26B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $45.38B | +3.6% |
| 2022 | $43.82B | +1.7% |
| 2021 | $43.08B | +0.6% |
| 2020 | $42.81B | -1.0% |
| 2019 | $43.26B | -5.2% |
| 2018 | $45.65B | +7.3% |
| 2017 | $42.55B | -7.5% |
| 2016 | $46.02B | - |