6465.T6465.TJPX
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R&D Expenses Over TimeContracting
Percentile Rank0
Year-over-Year Change
Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$3.41B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $4.68B | +1.3% |
| 2022 | $4.62B | +4.5% |
| 2021 | $4.42B | +7.2% |
| 2020 | $4.13B | -2.5% |
| 2019 | $4.23B | +2.5% |
| 2018 | $4.13B | +3.3% |
| 2017 | $4.00B | +2.4% |
| 2016 | $3.91B | - |