8089.TWO8089.TWOTWO
Loading
R&D Expense Growth Under PressureDecelerating
Percentile Rank0
Year-over-Year Change
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-100.00%
↓ 512% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
Average
-16.33%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -100.00% |
| 2024 | -5.31% |
| 2023 | -10.01% |
| 2022 | -5.90% |
| 2021 | 7.14% |
| 2020 | -0.25% |
| 2019 | 0.00% |