82331.HK82331.HKHKSE
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R&D Expenses Over TimeContracting
Percentile Rank0
Year-over-Year Change
Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$290.83M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2023 | $618.18M | +15.7% |
| 2022 | $534.16M | +29.0% |
| 2021 | $413.95M | +28.2% |
| 2020 | $322.90M | -10.9% |
| 2019 | $362.49M | +58.4% |
| 2018 | $228.80M | +34.8% |
| 2017 | $169.72M | +35.0% |
| 2016 | $125.68M | -5.1% |
| 2015 | $132.46M | - |