9923.HK9923.HK
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-19.88%
↓ 190% below average
Average (18q)
22.16%
Historical baseline
Range
High:181.00%
Low:-71.77%
Volatility
1140.7%
High variability
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q2 2025 | -19.88% |
| Q4 2024 | -14.81% |
| Q2 2024 | -10.21% |
| Q4 2023 | 16.43% |
| Q2 2023 | -9.98% |
| Q4 2022 | 1.75% |
| Q2 2022 | 0.94% |
| Q4 2021 | 23.22% |
| Q2 2021 | 49.13% |
| Q4 2020 | 30.01% |
| Q2 2020 | 1.69% |
| Q4 2019 | 129.83% |
| Q2 2019 | -8.29% |
| Q4 2018 | -57.65% |
| Q2 2018 | 181.00% |
| Q1 2018 | 79.63% |
| Q2 2017 | 100.00% |
| Q1 2017 | -71.77% |
| Q2 2016 | 0.00% |