AI.PAAI.PA
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Below historical average.
Left:
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% below average
Average (9y)
1.10%
Historical baseline
Range
High:5.67%
Low:-4.42%
Volatility
920.6%
High variability
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | 0.32% |
| 2022 | 1.32% |
| 2021 | 0.33% |
| 2020 | -4.42% |
| 2019 | 5.67% |
| 2018 | 2.74% |
| 2017 | 1.39% |
| 2016 | 2.16% |
| 2015 | 1.44% |