Year-over-year research & development expense growth
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q3 2025 | 3.68% |
| Q2 2025 | 0.00% |
| Q1 2025 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2024 | 0.00% |
| Q3 2024 | -100.00% |
| Q2 2024 | -0.15% |
| Q1 2024 | -4.23% |
| Q4 2023 | 15.11% |
| Q3 2023 | -2.11% |
| Q2 2023 | 2.27% |
| Q1 2023 | 3.80% |
| Q4 2022 | -1.02% |
| Q3 2022 | 12.63% |
| Q2 2022 | -0.51% |
| Q1 2022 | -20.08% |
| Q4 2021 | 22.63% |
| Q3 2021 | 22.70% |
| Q2 2021 | -9.00% |
| Q1 2021 | -7.49% |
| Q4 2020 | 10.17% |
| Q3 2020 | -7.98% |
| Q2 2020 | 15.41% |
| Q1 2020 | -22.35% |
| Q4 2019 | 17.51% |
| Q3 2019 | 3.64% |
| Q2 2019 | 0.29% |
| Q1 2019 | -2.99% |
| Q4 2018 | 13.22% |
| Q3 2018 | -3.86% |
| Q2 2018 | 2.64% |
| Q1 2018 | -10.24% |
| Q4 2017 | 20.89% |
| Q3 2017 | 6.65% |
| Q2 2017 | -6.08% |
| Q1 2017 | 5052.17% |
| Q4 2016 | -97.75% |
| Q3 2016 | -1.73% |
| Q2 2016 | 5.69% |
| Q1 2016 | 749.14% |
| Q4 2015 | -90.33% |