CHEMBOND.BOCHEMBOND.BO
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average, slight contraction.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-25.76%
↓ 2291% below average
Average (9y)
-1.08%
Historical baseline
Range
High:43.32%
Low:-37.36%
CAGR
-4.0%
Modest growth trend
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -25.76% |
| 2024 | 0.21% |
| 2023 | -7.38% |
| 2022 | 12.06% |
| 2021 | -37.36% |
| 2020 | -6.63% |
| 2019 | 22.97% |
| 2018 | 25.00% |
| 2017 | 43.32% |
| 2016 | -37.21% |