Year-over-year research & development expense growth
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | 10.80% |
| Q2 2025 | -3.66% |
| Q4 2024 | -48.59% |
| Q2 2024 | 93.08% |
| Q4 2023 | 4.58% |
| Q2 2023 | 13.85% |
| Q4 2022 | -0.44% |
| Q2 2022 | -12.91% |
| Q4 2021 | 32.52% |
| Q2 2021 | -8.67% |
| Q4 2020 | 25.80% |
| Q2 2020 | 16.70% |
| Q4 2019 | 28.71% |
| Q2 2019 | -4.05% |
| Q4 2018 | -1.98% |
| Q2 2018 | -28.81% |
| Q4 2017 | 58.04% |
| Q2 2017 | -32.73% |
| Q4 2016 | 69.04% |
| Q2 2016 | -43.71% |
| Q4 2015 | 70.73% |
| Q2 2015 | -6.82% |
| Q4 2014 | 42.86% |
| Q2 2014 | -1.28% |
| Q4 2013 | 0.00% |
| Q2 2013 | 0.00% |