COV.VCOV.VTSXV
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Percentile
P21
Within normal range
vs 2Y Ago
-0.7x
Contraction
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineDecelerating
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -17.20% |
| 2024 | 16.02% |
| 2023 | 25.46% |
| 2022 | -3.98% |
| 2021 | 43.60% |
| 2020 | -41.57% |
| 2019 | -4.04% |
| 2018 | 25.83% |
| 2017 | 47.59% |
| 2016 | 30.67% |