Cisco Systems, Inc.CSCONASDAQ
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R&D Expense Growth Accelerating
Trending higher, above historical average, strong compound growth.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
16.50%
↑ 285% above average
Average (9y)
4.29%
Historical baseline
Range
High:16.50%
Low:-3.76%
CAGR
+31.2%
Consistent expansion
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 16.50% |
| 2024 | 5.72% |
| 2023 | 11.47% |
| 2022 | 3.44% |
| 2021 | 3.18% |
| 2020 | -3.50% |
| 2019 | 3.87% |
| 2018 | 4.51% |
| 2017 | -3.76% |
| 2016 | 1.43% |