CSNA3.SACSNA3.SA
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average, structural decline.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-2.01%
↓ 121% below average
Average (9y)
9.72%
Historical baseline
Range
High:178.90%
Low:-23.91%
CAGR
-22.7%
Structural decline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -2.01% |
| 2023 | -1.02% |
| 2022 | -23.91% |
| 2021 | 178.90% |
| 2020 | -0.56% |
| 2019 | -23.37% |
| 2018 | -1.28% |
| 2017 | 10.40% |
| 2016 | -19.46% |
| 2015 | -20.52% |