CUMMINSIND.BOCUMMINSIND.BO
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R&D Expense Growth Accelerating
Trending higher, above historical average, structural decline.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
2.18%
↑ 266% above average
Average (9y)
-1.31%
Historical baseline
Range
High:53.14%
Low:-83.15%
CAGR
-29.9%
Structural decline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 2.18% |
| 2024 | -83.15% |
| 2023 | -57.20% |
| 2022 | -22.58% |
| 2021 | 28.61% |
| 2020 | 34.27% |
| 2019 | 15.11% |
| 2018 | -5.71% |
| 2017 | 22.19% |
| 2016 | 53.14% |