EIFF.PAEIFF.PAPAR
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R&D Expense Growth TrendStable
Percentile Rank14
Year-over-Year Change
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↑ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P14
Within normal range
Average
-9.54%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | 0.00% |
| 2022 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | 0.00% |
| 2020 | 0.00% |
| 2019 | 100.00% |
| 2018 | -183.50% |
| 2017 | -11.90% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |