FII.PAFII.PAPAR
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R&D Expense Growth Under PressureDecelerating
Percentile Rank14
Year-over-Year Change
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P14
Within normal range
Average
105.13%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | -100.00% |
| 2022 | 20.22% |
| 2021 | -30.83% |
| 2020 | 1133.23% |
| 2019 | 1.29% |
| 2018 | 12.36% |
| 2017 | 4.56% |
| 2016 | 10.50% |