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R&D Expense Growth Trend
Above historical average.
Left:
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↑ 100% above average
Average (5y)
-16.34%
Historical baseline
Range
High:1.95%
Low:-100.00%
Volatility
-623.8%
Relatively stable
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.00% |
| 2023 | 0.00% |
| 2022 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | -100.00% |
| 2020 | 1.95% |
| 2019 | 0.00% |