Year-over-year research & development expense growth
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q4 2025 | -100.00% |
| Q3 2025 | 11.09% |
| Q2 2025 | 4.12% |
| Q1 2025 | -2.99% |
| Q4 2024 | -4.45% |
| Q3 2024 | 6.60% |
| Q2 2024 | 11.31% |
| Q1 2024 | -7.99% |
| Q4 2023 | 7.53% |
| Q3 2023 | 10.78% |
| Q2 2023 | 13.13% |
| Q1 2023 | -0.09% |
| Q4 2022 | 8.58% |
| Q3 2022 | -0.50% |
| Q2 2022 | 1.93% |
| Q1 2022 | 10.17% |
| Q4 2021 | -7.11% |
| Q3 2021 | -0.26% |
| Q2 2021 | 11.38% |
| Q1 2021 | -2.47% |
| Q4 2020 | 9.78% |
| Q3 2020 | -9.78% |
| Q2 2020 | -2.05% |
| Q1 2020 | -4.63% |
| Q4 2019 | 7.72% |
| Q3 2019 | -1.19% |
| Q2 2019 | 10.85% |
| Q1 2019 | -9.36% |
| Q4 2018 | 19.61% |
| Q3 2018 | 0.48% |
| Q2 2018 | 9.81% |
| Q1 2018 | 0.98% |
| Q4 2017 | 10.19% |
| Q3 2017 | 1.76% |
| Q2 2017 | -0.20% |
| Q1 2017 | 0.00% |
| Q4 2016 | -100.00% |
| Q3 2016 | 15.38% |
| Q2 2016 | 21.96% |
| Q1 2016 | -8.90% |