International Business Machines CorporationIBMNYSE
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R&D Expenses Over TimeExpanding
Percentile Rank100
3Y CAGR+8.2%
5Y CAGR+5.8%
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
+8.2%/yr
vs +5.1%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+5.8%/yr
Consistent
Acceleration
+3.1pp
Accelerating
Percentile
P100
Near historical high
vs 5Y Ago
1.3x
Solid growth
Streak
7 yr
Consecutive growthExpanding
PeriodValueYoY Change
2025$8.32B+11.2%
2024$7.48B+10.4%
2023$6.78B+3.2%
2022$6.57B+1.2%
2021$6.49B+3.6%
2020$6.26B+6.0%
2019$5.91B+9.9%
2018$5.38B-3.8%
2017$5.59B-2.4%
2016$5.73B-