INTB3.SAINTB3.SA
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower.
Left:
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
11.87%
Near historical average
Average (9y)
13.14%
Historical baseline
Range
High:44.88%
Low:0.00%
Volatility
341.5%
High variability
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 11.87% |
| 2023 | 13.39% |
| 2022 | 23.10% |
| 2021 | 44.88% |
| 2020 | 19.22% |
| 2019 | 14.73% |
| 2018 | 4.22% |
| 2017 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |
| 2015 | 0.00% |