IPN.PAIPN.PA
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PB Ratio: Discounted Valuation
Below historical average, slight contraction.
Left:
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Price-to-book ratio
Latest
2.19
↓ 37% below average
Average (9y)
3.48
Historical baseline
Range
High:5.52
Low:2.19
CAGR
-6.8%
Structural decline
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.19 | -6.1% |
| 2023 | 2.33 | -6.7% |
| 2022 | 2.50 | +2.0% |
| 2021 | 2.45 | -7.7% |
| 2020 | 2.66 | -29.1% |
| 2019 | 3.75 | -26.5% |
| 2018 | 5.10 | -7.5% |
| 2017 | 5.52 | +32.1% |
| 2016 | 4.18 | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 4.13 | - |