JCDXYJCDXY
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-100.00%
↓ 1947% below average
Average (9y)
5.42%
Historical baseline
Range
High:132.93%
Low:-100.00%
CAGR
NaN%
Modest growth trend
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -100.00% |
| 2023 | 2.84% |
| 2022 | -26.18% |
| 2021 | 132.93% |
| 2020 | -57.07% |
| 2019 | 27.33% |
| 2018 | 45.63% |
| 2017 | -1.90% |
| 2016 | 15.38% |
| 2015 | 15.19% |