KPN.ASKPN.AS
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R&D Expense Growth Accelerating
Trending higher, above historical average.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
10.71%
↑ 164% above average
Average (9y)
-16.84%
Historical baseline
Range
High:10.71%
Low:-100.00%
CAGR
NaN%
Modest growth trend
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 10.71% |
| 2023 | -3.92% |
| 2022 | -0.49% |
| 2021 | -5.53% |
| 2020 | 5.85% |
| 2019 | 0.00% |
| 2018 | 0.00% |
| 2017 | -100.00% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |
| 2015 | -75.00% |