MSUMI.BOMSUMI.BO
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-100.00%
↓ 560% below average
Average (4y)
-15.14%
Historical baseline
Range
High:13.26%
Low:-100.00%
Volatility
-748.0%
Relatively stable
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -100.00% |
| 2024 | 11.04% |
| 2023 | 13.26% |
| 2022 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | 0.00% |