NDA-SE.STNDA-SE.ST
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Operating Income Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average, structural decline.
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Year-over-year operating income growth rate

Latest
3.31%
↓ 61% below average
Average (9y)
8.60%
Historical baseline
Range
High:66.59%
Low:-46.55%
CAGR
-10.7%
Structural decline
PeriodValue
20243.31%
202333.10%
2022-3.53%
202166.59%
202040.23%
2019-46.55%
2018-1.13%
2017-13.56%
2016-1.68%
20159.22%