Year-over-year research & development expense growth
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| Q3 2025 | 1.06% |
| Q2 2025 | 29.52% |
| Q1 2025 | -53.66% |
| Q4 2024 | 98.42% |
| Q3 2024 | 5.07% |
| Q2 2024 | 3.48% |
| Q1 2024 | -29.58% |
| Q4 2023 | 0.31% |
| Q3 2023 | 14.36% |
| Q2 2023 | 21.65% |
| Q1 2023 | -33.02% |
| Q4 2022 | -14.47% |
| Q3 2022 | -0.56% |
| Q2 2022 | 24.77% |
| Q1 2022 | -14.78% |
| Q4 2021 | -2.77% |
| Q3 2021 | 11.94% |
| Q2 2021 | 22.02% |
| Q1 2021 | -5.47% |
| Q4 2020 | 17.83% |
| Q3 2020 | 26.41% |
| Q2 2020 | -2.74% |
| Q1 2020 | -32.02% |
| Q4 2019 | 20.45% |
| Q3 2019 | -4.66% |
| Q2 2019 | 45.33% |
| Q1 2019 | -29.57% |
| Q4 2018 | -11.82% |
| Q3 2018 | -8.88% |
| Q2 2018 | 5.27% |
| Q1 2018 | 1.80% |
| Q4 2017 | 1.08% |
| Q3 2017 | 9.64% |
| Q2 2017 | 16.85% |
| Q1 2017 | 0.55% |
| Q4 2016 | -1.41% |
| Q3 2016 | -3.40% |
| Q2 2016 | 0.00% |
| Q1 2016 | 0.00% |