OIL.BOOIL.BO
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average, structural decline.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-27.70%
↓ 478% below average
Average (9y)
-4.80%
Historical baseline
Range
High:86.40%
Low:-100.00%
CAGR
-13.3%
Structural decline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | -27.70% |
| 2024 | -9.36% |
| 2023 | 86.40% |
| 2022 | -3.16% |
| 2021 | 4.94% |
| 2020 | 0.92% |
| 2019 | 0.00% |
| 2018 | 0.00% |
| 2017 | 0.00% |
| 2016 | -100.00% |