PepsiCo, Inc.PEPNASDAQ
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average, structural decline.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
1.12%
↓ 16% below average
Average (9y)
1.32%
Historical baseline
Range
High:5.01%
Low:-7.73%
CAGR
-15.3%
Structural decline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.12% |
| 2023 | 4.28% |
| 2022 | 2.53% |
| 2021 | 4.59% |
| 2020 | 1.13% |
| 2019 | 4.56% |
| 2018 | -7.73% |
| 2017 | -3.03% |
| 2016 | 0.80% |
| 2015 | 5.01% |