PNN.LPNN.LLSE
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R&D Expense Growth Under PressureDecelerating
Percentile Rank36
Year-over-Year Change
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
0.00%
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P36
Within normal range
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthDecelerating
Average
20.00%
Historical baseline
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 0.00% |
| 2024 | -100.00% |
| 2023 | 300.00% |
| 2022 | 0.00% |
| 2021 | -100.00% |
| 2020 | -50.00% |
| 2019 | 100.00% |
| 2018 | -50.00% |
| 2017 | 100.00% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |