PTNDFPTNDFOTC
Loading
R&D Expenses Over TimeStable
Percentile Rank29
3Y CAGR-10.2%
5Y CAGR+8.2%
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
-10.2%/yr
vs -3.2%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+8.2%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-7.0pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P29
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1.5x
Solid growth
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive growthStable
PeriodValueYoY Change
2024$5.65M-
2023$0.00-100.0%
2022$14.66M+88.0%
2021$7.80M+1422.9%
2020$512000.00-86.6%
2019$3.81M-53.2%
2018$8.13M-8.3%
2017$8.87M-5.0%
2016$9.34M-49.3%
2015$18.43M-