PUB.PAPUB.PA
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Operating Income Scaling
Trending higher, above historical average, modest growth trend.
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Profit from core business operations before interest and taxes
Latest
$2.21B
↑ 32% above average
Average (9y)
$1.67B
Historical baseline
Range
High:$2.21B
Low:$1.39B
CAGR
+4.4%
Modest growth trend
| Period | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $2.21B | +27.2% |
| 2023 | $1.74B | -15.6% |
| 2022 | $2.06B | +25.9% |
| 2021 | $1.64B | +17.4% |
| 2020 | $1.39B | -11.3% |
| 2019 | $1.57B | +1.3% |
| 2018 | $1.55B | +0.5% |
| 2017 | $1.54B | +2.9% |
| 2016 | $1.50B | -0.4% |
| 2015 | $1.51B | - |