TCAPFTCAPF
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R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average.
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Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-100.00%
↓ 138% below average
Average (9y)
263.33%
Historical baseline
Range
High:2800.00%
Low:-100.00%
CAGR
0.0%
Modest growth trend
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -100.00% |
| 2023 | 0.42% |
| 2022 | 13.94% |
| 2021 | 13.04% |
| 2020 | 2.22% |
| 2019 | 7.14% |
| 2018 | -3.45% |
| 2017 | 2800.00% |
| 2016 | 0.00% |
| 2015 | -100.00% |