ZAL.DEZAL.DE
LOADING
|||
R&D Expense Growth Under Pressure
Trending lower, below historical average.
Left:
||||
Year-over-year research & development expense growth
Latest
-8.72%
↓ 131% below average
Average (9y)
28.49%
Historical baseline
Range
High:94.91%
Low:-32.39%
CAGR
NaN%
Modest growth trend
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 2024 | -8.72% |
| 2023 | -2.74% |
| 2022 | 94.91% |
| 2021 | 12.93% |
| 2020 | 29.37% |
| 2019 | 1.51% |
| 2018 | 84.03% |
| 2017 | -32.39% |
| 2016 | 53.24% |
| 2015 | 52.75% |