ZTF.LZTF.LLSE
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R&D Expenses Over TimeExpanding
Percentile Rank43
3Y CAGR+79.5%
5Y CAGR-3.5%
Year-over-Year Change

Research and development spending

3Y CAGR
+79.5%/yr
vs -41.5%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
-3.5%/yr
Recent acceleration
Acceleration
+121.0pp
Accelerating
Percentile
P43
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
0.8x
Contraction
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive growthExpanding
PeriodValueYoY Change
2024$1.04M+12.5%
2023$921000.00+1144.6%
2022$74000.00-58.7%
2021$179000.00-86.9%
2020$1.37M+10.8%
2019$1.24M-15.6%
2018$1.47M-4.2%
2017$1.53M+32.8%
2016$1.15M+6.2%
2015$1.08M-