000990.KS000990.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$58.76B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $88.08B | +4.8% |
| 2023 | $84.04B | +9.9% |
| 2022 | $76.45B | +19.0% |
| 2021 | $64.22B | +9.8% |
| 2020 | $58.51B | +5.8% |
| 2019 | $55.30B | +4.7% |
| 2018 | $52.81B | -3.0% |
| 2017 | $54.43B | +1.3% |
| 2016 | $53.74B | - |