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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$5.10B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $7.38B | -7.1% |
| 2023 | $7.95B | +1.5% |
| 2022 | $7.83B | +3.1% |
| 2021 | $7.59B | +6.7% |
| 2020 | $7.11B | +2.1% |
| 2019 | $6.97B | - |
| 2018 | $0.00 | - |
| 2017 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2016 | $6.15B | - |