004020.KS004020.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$79.69B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $226.39B | +29.6% |
| 2021 | $174.66B | +103.8% |
| 2020 | $85.71B | -25.8% |
| 2019 | $115.54B | +21.2% |
| 2018 | $95.35B | +96.8% |
| 2017 | $48.45B | -4.7% |
| 2016 | $50.82B | - |