004430.KS004430.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$5.09B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $6.07B | +17.5% |
| 2023 | $5.16B | -17.9% |
| 2022 | $6.28B | -14.8% |
| 2021 | $7.38B | -3.2% |
| 2020 | $7.62B | +22.9% |
| 2019 | $6.20B | +28.9% |
| 2018 | $4.81B | +11.8% |
| 2017 | $4.30B | +41.1% |
| 2016 | $3.05B | - |