005440.KS005440.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$2.92B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $9.34B | +221.1% |
| 2023 | $2.91B | +8.1% |
| 2022 | $2.69B | -8.6% |
| 2021 | $2.94B | -8.5% |
| 2020 | $3.22B | -0.8% |
| 2019 | $3.24B | +54.7% |
| 2018 | $2.10B | +51.8% |
| 2017 | $1.38B | +1.6% |
| 2016 | $1.36B | - |