009830.KS009830.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$86.98B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $91.63B | -27.9% |
| 2023 | $127.14B | -9.9% |
| 2022 | $141.12B | +49.6% |
| 2021 | $94.33B | -9.6% |
| 2020 | $104.36B | +21.2% |
| 2019 | $86.08B | +22.2% |
| 2018 | $70.45B | -12.8% |
| 2017 | $80.75B | +9.2% |
| 2016 | $73.92B | - |