009970.KS009970.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
2 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$1.42B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $2.16B | -61.3% |
| 2023 | $5.57B | +109.6% |
| 2022 | $2.66B | +101.2% |
| 2021 | $1.32B | +15.2% |
| 2020 | $1.15B | +333.5% |
| 2019 | $264.67M | -3.1% |
| 2018 | $273.06M | -18.2% |
| 2017 | $333.78M | -28.1% |
| 2016 | $464.19M | - |