011000.KS011000.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
3 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$6.64B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $3.56B | -49.5% |
| 2023 | $7.04B | -42.0% |
| 2022 | $12.15B | +6.2% |
| 2021 | $11.44B | +36.3% |
| 2020 | $8.40B | +42.9% |
| 2019 | $5.87B | +3.8% |
| 2018 | $5.66B | -32.6% |
| 2017 | $8.40B | +113.6% |
| 2016 | $3.93B | - |