0116.HK0116.HKHKSE
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Total Costs & Expenses Over TimeContracting
Percentile Rank79
3Y CAGR-1.5%
5Y CAGR+4.0%
Studio
Year-over-Year Change

Total of all costs and expenses

3Y CAGR
-1.5%/yr
vs +7.9%/yr prior
5Y CAGR
+4.0%/yr
Recent deceleration
Acceleration
-9.4pp
Decelerating
Percentile
P79
Within normal range
vs 5Y Ago
1.2x
Modest growth
Streak
1 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
PeriodValueYoY Change
2024$20.15B-14.7%
2023$23.64B+20.1%
2022$19.69B-6.7%
2021$21.10B+50.6%
2020$14.01B-15.3%
2019$16.54B-5.8%
2018$17.57B+12.9%
2017$15.56B+2.8%
2016$15.14B-14.6%
2015$17.73B-