011790.KS011790.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Streak
4 yr
Consecutive declineContracting
Average
$31.30B
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2024 | $8.58B | -3.9% |
| 2023 | $8.93B | -60.8% |
| 2022 | $22.80B | -55.7% |
| 2021 | $51.42B | +11.3% |
| 2020 | $46.20B | +4.3% |
| 2019 | $44.28B | -2.0% |
| 2018 | $45.20B | +14.1% |
| 2017 | $39.61B | -13.8% |
| 2016 | $45.95B | - |