012510.KS012510.KSKSC
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Research and development spending
Latest
$0.00
↓ 100% vs avg
Percentile
P0
Near historical low
Average
$85.27M
Historical baseline
| Period | Value | YoY Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $0.00 | - |
| 2024 | $0.00 | - |
| 2023 | $0.00 | -100.0% |
| 2022 | $370.43M | +10384.9% |
| 2021 | $3.53M | -90.9% |
| 2020 | $38.86M | +88.7% |
| 2019 | $20.60M | -84.2% |
| 2018 | $130.57M | -54.8% |
| 2017 | $288.66M | - |
| 2016 | $0.00 | - |